Иммунитет

Immunity is the body's complex system of defense against infection, disease, and other external influences. It consists of various cells, tissues, and organs that work together to provide defense for the body. Immunity can be innate (natural) and adaptive (acquired). Innate immunity is the body's primary defense, responding to threats without prior experience. Adaptive immunity develops in response to specific pathogens and provides a more specific and long-lasting defense. Maintaining a healthy immune system includes proper nutrition, physical activity, adequate rest, immunizations, and other measures to keep the body in balance.

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Animal rights activists called for humane treatment of farm animals
The discussion was organized by Expert. Analytics Center" and the National Center for Analytics in the Livestock Industry "Modern Farm". According to Dinara Ageeva, chairwoman of the public organization Voices for Animals, more than 3 billion animals “suffer on factory farms.” Among the supporting facts, she cited “lack of fresh air, injuries due to crowded housing and surgical procedures without ...
Вирусологи рассказали об особенностях новой версии вакцины «Спутник»
Новый вариант вакцины от коронавируса «Спутник V» создан на прежней основе, но содержит генный материал штамма омикрон, а не исходного уханьского вируса, рассказали РБК опрошенные вирусологи. Ранее глава Центра им. Гамалеи, где разрабатывалась вакцина, Александр Гинцбург рассказал, что новая версия вакцины нацелена на актуальные штаммы коронавируса SARS-CoV-2. Обновленный вариант вакцины сделан на...
Is it possible to give chickens fish and advice on fishmeal?
Можно ли давать курам рыбу? Как и в большинстве случаев, ответ «да, но в меру». Рыба особенно полезна курам после линьки, в холодную погоду и после любого перенесенного стресса. В ряде научных исследований говорится, что рыбные дни улучшают иммунитет, кости и даже укрепляют иммунитет, например, к кокцидиозу. С другой стороны, в рыбе очень много белка – от 61% до 72%. Перекорм рыбой может привести ...
Вирусологи объяснили, почему «Спутник V» перестал защищать от COVID
За прошедшее время генотип коронавируса менялся, из-за чего снизилась эффективность первоначальной вакцины, заявили опрошенные РБК вирусологи. Они сошлись во мнении, что «Спутник V» следует обновлять под новые актуальные штаммы В процессе размножения вируса происходят изменения в его геноме, из-за чего появляются различные варианты заболевания, которые могут отличаться от исходного, заявили РБК оп...
Why Do People Give Up Meat and How Does It Affect Their Health? A Doctor's Opinion
One of the Soviet slogans was: "The best diet is a juicy cutlet." Today, everything is different: the vegan trend is gaining momentum in the world. Together with experts, we figure out how popular this trend is in Belarus, why people give up meat and how it affects their health .Special menuVeganism has been nothing new for Belarus for over a hundred years. It appeared in our region even before th...
African swine fever in Italy: consequences and control measures
ASF outbreaks began in August and continued into September. The first area affected was Zinasco, where 2,237 animals with ASF symptoms were recorded on 27 August. A few days later, on August 30, the number of affected pigs on this farm increased to 7,428. Other farms such as Sommo, Dorno and Pieve del Cairo also encountered this infection, causing losses of 1,85......
Укрепляемся! Что нужно есть, чтобы пройти сезон простуд с наименьшими потерями?
Межсезонье - ответственное с точки зрения здоровья время. Впереди неизбежный сезон простудных заболеваний, до прихода которого хорошо бы укрепить иммунитет. Медики объясняют, как это сделать без таблеток. Наследственность имеет значение, но...Иммунная система формируется у ребенка еще в утробе матери и довольно сильно зависит от наследственности. Однако образ жизни играет не последнюю роль. Поэтом...
Pumpkin for laying hens: how to give and receive biofortified eggs not only in October
It’s logical to start with how pumpkin is beneficial for laying hens and the end consumer. It's no secret that some poultry farmers with regular customers sell "October pumpkin eggs" at a premium, and they are really tasty, with a bright yolk and a strong shell. The inclusion of pumpkin in the diet of laying hens has a positive effect on the quality of eggs, since pumpkin is rich in vitamins A, E ...
Premiere! We give a second chance for 1000 sheep. How many rams are needed per flock for natural insemination?
On October 05 at 17.45 Moscow time, the video premiere will take place on our channel : We are giving a second chance for 1000 sheep. How many rams are needed per flock for natural insemination? The premiere will last 36 minutes. Follow the link right now and set a reminder so you don't miss it. Also during the live broadcast, everyone has the opportunity to ask questions online in the chat or say...
Russia will no longer vaccinate with foreign flu vaccines
The flu vaccination campaign continues in Russia . RBC looked into who is recommended to get vaccinated and what drugs are now available to Russians. Domestic clinics do not offer foreign vaccines. What happens to the incidence of influenzaIn Russia, the seasonal increase in influenza incidence continues. As the press service of Rospotrebnadzor told RBC, in the 38th week of the year more than 1.2 ...
Ученый из «Вектора» назвал сроки новой крупной пандемии коронавируса
Следующая крупная пандемия коронавируса возможна через 30 лет, когда уйдет поколение с иммунитетом к этой инфекции. Об этом ТАСС сообщил заведующий отделом молекулярной вирусологии государственного научного центра «Вектор» Валерий Локтев. «Скорее всего, новые серьезные пандемии с коронавирусом возникнут тогда, когда уйдет это поколение с иммунитетом. Здесь есть отягчающее обстоятельство, пот.........
Microalgae digested by insects improves the immunity of dairy cows
Farms often use cheap feed, plus veterinary drugs are used in large quantities to compensate for the weak immunity of farm animals, scientists say , explaining the need for new feeding solutions. Indeed, the veterinary system in Russia is structured in such a way that it allows farmers to use some veterinary drugs during fattening in almost unlimited quantities. Russian veterinary regulations requ...
Since the beginning of the year, the Saratov laboratory of the All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Health has conducted over 38,000 diagnostic tests to diagnose animal and bird diseases.
The department’s specialists conducted 38,375 studies, including:serological studies using the methods of RDP, RID, RTGA, RGA, ELISA, RA, RMA, RDSK, RSK, RP - 38,226; for pyrogenicity - 83; virological - 50; microscopic - 16.Materials for laboratory diagnostic testing were delivered from the Saratov and Penza regions. As a result of the tests, 534 positive results were obtained:for brucellosis (by...
Farm animals offered to feed algae and insects
NCFU scientists pointed out a well-known problem in the production of agricultural feed: cheap feed does not allow animals to strengthen their immunity , and farmers compensate for this by using veterinary drugs. The solution lies, the scientists say, in the development of nutritious and cheap feed, and scientists have created one such food based on microalgae and insects. They created food based ...
Минобороны России заявило о подготовке США к новой пандемии
США приступили к подготовке к новой пандемии и изучают новые мутации вирусов, заявил начальник войск радиационной, химической и биологической защиты ВС России генерал-лейтенант Игорь Кириллов. «Не исключаем применение Соединенными Штатами так называемых оборонительных технологий в наступательных целях, а также в целях глобального управления путем создания кризисных ситуаций биологического характер...
Smoked fish and meat have been the most common cause of listeriosis outbreaks in Finland
Результаты исследования опубликованы в журнале Epidemiology and Infection. Так, всего в стране за период с 2011 по 2021 год было зарегистрировано 722 случая листериоза. Заболевание выявляли преимущественно у людей пожилого возраста, у которых также были другие сопутствующие заболевания. У этих людей наблюдался ослабленный иммунитет на фоне другого заболевания или приема лекарств. В 2......
The head of VTB told Putin about the immunity of Russian banks due to sanctions
Vladimir Putin and Andrey Kostin Sanctions have helped Russia build immunity , VTB chief Andrey Kostin said at a meeting with President Vladimir Putin. The transcript of the conversation was published on the Kremlin website. “As for the sanctions that were applied against us, you know, maybe thanks to them we developed a certain immunity and increased our sovereignty in this matter,” he said. Kost...
Toxins produced by bacteria of the genus Clostridium lead to the rapid death of farm animals
Growth in the production of milk and cattle meat is one of the main tasks facing the livestock industry today. This is necessary both to achieve the country's food security and to realize its export potential. But some factors hinder the achievement of high milk and meat productivity of cattle, as well as targets. Among them are herd diseases that lead to production and economic losses. A vivid ex...
В России нашли новый пребиотик для животных
Пребиотики – вещества, стимулирующие рост полезных бифидо- и лактобактерий в кишечнике. Их присутствие в микробиоте организма в нужных количествах обеспечивает высокий иммунитет и стрессоустойчивость, объяснили ученые. По словам специалистов, в животноводстве пребиотики сегодня используются довольно редко из-за отсутствия экономически эффективных источников их получения, однако потребность в них в...
The head physician of Kommunarka announced the frequency of global pandemics
Denis Protsenko considers COVID-19 not an artificial virus. In his opinion, major pandemics happen once every 50 years, and “our generation is unlucky” Denis Protsenko The head physician of the Moscow Kommunarka hospital, Denis Protsenko, is sure that COVID-19 is not an artificial virus . In an interview with RBC, Protsenko said that pandemics happen once every 5......
What are the benefits of turkey meat for the human body?
Let's figure out why it's usefulturkey and why it is included in a weight loss diet. Chicken or turkey: which is healthier? Chicken and turkey are dietary meats and at the same time help build muscle and lose weight. Let's compare the nutritional value of both types of meat. Calorie content Chicken with skin contains 211 kcal per 1......
Over 400,000 animals vaccinated against FMD in the Rostov region
The Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Rostov Region notes that a stable immunity to FMD has been formed on the Don, the last time this viral disease was registered in the region more than 35 years ago. In accordance with the system of "regionalization" in the Russian Federation, the Rostov region is included in the zone "South" with the status of free from FMD with vaccination. In a planned...
What to do if bitten by a dog? We analyze the situation from the side of the victim and the owner
About 20 thousand people in Belarus annually turn to doctors after being bitten by animals. Sometimes there are stories with shocking endings. A recent example is the agro-town of Kovaly, Bobruisk district, where an alabai killed a woman. Why Do Dogs Show Unexpected Aggression? Is it possible to receive financial compensation from their owners? Let's try to figure it out with the experts. Keeping ...
The authorities estimated the damage to Russia from COVID-19 in 2022 at 1.6 trillion rubles.
Due to the coronavirus pandemic in 2022 Russialost about 1.6 trillion rubles. This amount includes both direct medical expenses and medical expenses, The economic damage caused to Russia by the coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) pandemic in 2022 amounted to about 1.6 trillion rubles, follows from the report of Rospotrebnadzor. Specialists included in this amount direct medical expenses (DMT), medical expens...
In the Voronezh region, the facts of the supply of falsified meat and dairy products to social institutions were revealed
Particular attention is paid to the quality control and safety of food products supplied to budgetary institutions. Thus, within the framework of federal food monitoring this year, 59 samples of food products were selected in 26 budgetary institutions of the Voronezh region, 8 of them found to be inconsistent with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union. The facts of fal...
Diet for the elderly: what are the important rules to follow in the "golden" age?
We habitually call any restrictions in food a diet. But in some cases, the recommendation to refrain from any products, rather, the rule of proper nutrition. For example, if we are talking about the menu for the elderly. How does the body change with age and what to eat to avoid the formidable companions of old age - gout, osteoporosis, diabetes, atherosclerosis or oncology? The doctor explains.Br...
Doctors say anti-vaccination propaganda is the reason for the return of measles
Doctors cited strong anti-vaccination propaganda as one of the main problems that contributed to the increase in the number of measles infections in Russia. These are the poll results Мощная пропаганда со стороны антипрививочников, по мнению трети опрошенных врачей (33,4%), является одной из основных проблем, способствовавших росту числа заражений корью в России. Также значительное влияние на рост...
How many people have died from influenza and COVID-19 pandemics. Infographic
World Health Organization cancels pandemic status for COVID-19, it has been in effect since March 11, 2020. How many people died in the coronavirus and how many lives were claimed by the pandemics of past years - in RBC infographics The number of deaths from coronavirus infection during the pandemic amounted to 6.9 million people, follows from data from the World Health Organization (WHO). They ta...
More than half a million poultry were vaccinated against highly pathogenic influenza on the Don
Vaccination is carried out by specialists subordinate to the veterinary administration of the Rostov region, animal disease control stations. Immunity after vaccination lasts one year. “Vaccination of poultry is universal,” said Dmitry Babaev, head of the sector for organizing anti-epizootic measures and medical and preventive work of the veterinary department of the Rostov region. - If during thi...
More than 1 million anthrax vaccinations will be delivered to animals in Buryatia
It was told here that two types of anthrax vaccines are used in the work - for adult animals and for young animals. The vaccine is also reported to confer immunity against emphysematous carbuncle. “The introduction of drugs causes the formation of an immune response to the causative agent of anthrax in ten days,” the department notes. “The duration of vaccination in young cattle is from 3 to 6 mon...

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