Spread of African swine fever in Germany: challenges and control measures

African swine fever ( ASF ) is a serious disease that poses a threat to the pig industry and the wider ecosystem. In recent months, the ASF virus has begun to spread in southern Germany, causing concern among farmers and authorities. Recent events in the German state of Hesse, where the carcass of an infected wild boar was discovered, highlight the urgency of this problem.

According to information published on July 30 on the Nieuwe Oogst portal, the carcass of an infected wild boar was found west of the municipality of Einhausen. A local farmer was inspecting his fields with a drone when he spotted a dead animal . This discovery was a wake-up call as it indicates a possible expansion of the infection zone. Under current restrictions, farmers are required to ensure their plots are free of wild boar before harvesting .

In response to the threat of ASF, the authorities in Hesse are taking a number of measures. The main goal is to prevent further spread of the virus south into Baden-Württemberg, where large pig farms are located in the buffer zone. There are about fifty pig farms in this region that may be at risk.

To combat the virus, modern technologies are being used, such as drones, which help in monitoring the area, as well as dog sleds, which can effectively search for wild boars. These measures are aimed at minimizing contact between wild and domestic pigs, which is a key aspect in combating the spread of ASF.

Authorities are imposing strict restrictions on movement and hunting in contaminated areas. The ban on hunting and harvesting, as well as the requirement that dogs be walked only on a leash, are aimed at reducing stress on wild boars and preventing them from moving around. These measures may seem harsh, but they are necessary to protect the pig industry and the ecosystem.

The spread of ASF could have serious consequences for the pig industry in Germany. The destruction of infected animals, restrictions on movement and additional control measures can lead to significant economic losses for farmers. It is important to note that ASF does not pose a threat to human HEALTH, but its impact on the economy and food security of a country can be catastrophic.