Scientific
research in aquaculture and fish farming often looks at the use of
antibiotics in feeding fish, including carp, to keep them
healthy and prevent disease. However, since the use of antibiotics can cause problems,
it is important to carefully consider their impact on the fish
body and the environment.
Antibiotics in fish farming are used mainly for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Carp, like other fish species, can be susceptible to a variety of infectious diseases, and
antibiotics can provide an effective means of controlling infections and improving the overall
HEALTH of the population.
2. Development of Antimicrobial Resistance
However, overuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antimicrobial resistance in bacterial populations. This phenomenon creates a danger when bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, making them difficult
to treat and control.
3. Impact on the Ecosystem
The use of antibiotics in fish farming can have an impact on the aquatic ecosystem. Often, some of the antibiotics that are not absorbed by the fish may end up in the water, which can affect microorganisms and other living organisms in the environment.
4. Legislation and Control
Various countries have established laws and regulations governing the use of antibiotics in aquaculture. They aim to minimize the risks of antimicrobial resistance and support environmental sustainability.
5. Alternative Methods
Modern research is also focusing on developing alternative methods for managing fish health, such as probiotics,
vaccination , improved husbandry conditions, and genetic selection, to reduce
reliance on antibiotics.
Finally
The use of antibiotics in carp farming can be an effective means of controlling disease and improving the overall health of the population. However, it is necessary to strictly adhere to recommendations for their use, comply with legislation and encourage the development of alternative methods for sustainable and environmentally friendly development of the industry.