Describing the economic growth structure, the president cited a special indicator: non-oil and gas GDP, which is net of hydrocarbon production. Its growth in 2023 was 7.2%, and in
2024 , 4.9%. "The contribution of raw materials to our country's economic growth is no longer decisive. In fact,
it has actually turned negative at the moment. Over the past two years, agriculture , industry in general, ...
Agriculture, a key economic sector in many countries, plays a fundamental role in ensuring food security and maintaining the sustainability of national economies. The sector encompasses a variety of aspects, from soil cultivation and plant cultivation to livestock rearing and food production. Agriculture is also a source of raw materials for industry, providing materials for textiles, chemicals and other sectors. In today's world, agriculture has become an intensive and technologically advanced industry with innovations including modern tillage techniques, genetically modified crops and automated farm management systems. At the same time, sustainable agriculture is becoming an increasingly relevant issue, emphasizing the importance of balancing increased production with environmental conservation.