Rabbit dung as a fertilizer and its difference from cow dung: a game of hot or cold

24.05.2023
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Rabbit dung as a fertilizer and its difference from cow dung: a game of hot or cold
Photo is illustrative in nature. From open sources.

One of the main differences between rabbit manure and cow manure is the nutrient content. According to a number of studies, rabbit dung typically contains about 2.4% nitrogen, 1.4% phosphorus, and 0.6% potassium, while cow dung can contain about 1.5% nitrogen, 1.0% phosphorus, and 0.5% potassium. This means that rabbit dung is obviously richer in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium than cow dung, making it a better choice for plants in the garden.

Another important difference between rabbit dung and cow dung is moisture. Rabbit manure is usually drier and more granular, making it easier to store and handle. Transporting and applying wet and bulky cow manure makes it difficult to work with.

The third point is the difference in the heat released by the manure. Cow dung is considered “hot,” meaning that it releases a lot of heat when it decomposes. On the one hand, it's good for killing weed seeds and pathogens in the compost. On the other hand, a manure heater will damage plants if the manure is not fully composted before use.

Rabbit droppings are classified as "cold manure" and can be applied directly to plants without the risk of burning them and more often.

However, using pure rabbit droppings is impractical and wasteful. It is better to make a compost addition, especially if you intend to sell the product.

How to quickly compost rabbit droppings

Step 1: Gather the manure, along with any bedding and litter, and send to a composting site, preferably in full sun.

Step 2: Add a carbon source such as straw. Aim for a ratio of about two parts carbon to one part rabbit droppings.

Step 3: Mix the materials to an even consistency with a fork or shovel.

Step 4: Adjust the humidity level. The compost heap should be damp, but not wet. If the pile is too dry, add water with a watering can or hose. If too wet, add carbon-rich material to the same straw.

Step 5: Cover the compost heap with a tarp, but at least once a day turn and add water if necessary, then close again. After about one and a half to two warm months, the contents of the heap will reach a presentation. The compost will become dark, crumbly, with a pleasant earthy aroma.

Rabbit droppings for the garden and garden - how to use

The amount of composted rabbit manure used in the garden depends on several factors, such as the type and fertility of the soil, and the type of plants grown.

As a general rule, a good starting point is to apply a 3-5 cm layer with incorporation in the top 10-15 cm of soil. This can be done before planting or during the growing season as a top dressing.

Fertilizer-demanding crops such as tomatoes , cucumbers and cabbages require higher doses. In these cases, 10 cm of rabbit compost can be applied to the surface of the soil and incorporated into the top 20 cm.

For plants that are less sensitive to nutrient levels, fruit trees and fruit bushes, a 3 cm layer is sufficient just as mulch.